Occidental's
commitment to the environment continues throughout the entire life-cycle
of each of our oil and gas operations. The average lifespan of an individual
oil and/or gas well is usually between 15 - 30 years.
When the well
has reached the end of its productive life, Occidental's site restoration
team moves in to evaluate the site and determine the best method of
site remediation. Soil samples are taken to analyze the total petroleum
hydrocarbon surrounding the well site. Based upon those and other
findings, a restoration plan is developed. The goal is to return the
site to its near-original condition, or in many cases, enhance the
environment and create economic benefits.
Wellheads,
pumping units, pipes, tanks and other equipment must be removed from
the site before the well is permanently plugged with cement. Waste-handling
pits are often encountered, and shrubs, grass and other naturally-occurring
vegetation is planted to help facilitate a functional hydrologic cycle.
The natural recovery processes quickly transform restored sites into
desirable natural habitats.
Offshore Restoration
Decommissioning
and removing offshore installations is a complex process. A wide variety
of regulatory requirements must be satisfied to ensure the safety of
marine environments.
In the early 80s, the rigs-to-reefs was adopted. Massive offshore
platforms are toppled and sink to the ocean floor. The obsolete rig
structures make ideal artificial reefs, providing living and feeding
habitats for thousands of marine species. Typically, within about six months,
a thriving new reef ecosystem can appear.
Learn more about Occidental's remediation efforts:
Copper Basin Project - Occidental restored a degraded mining site.
Lathrop Remediation - An agrichemical site in Texas is restored.
Ferrophos Pigments - Learn more about Ferrophos Pigments - Glenn Springs
Holdings, Inc. - corrosive resistant coatings.
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