Oxy is an industry leader in applying enhanced oil recovery
techniques to mature oil fields to recover additional reserves or prolong
production after primary recovery methods have run their course. By increasing
production efficiency, EOR methods can prolong the economic life of older
fields by as much as 30 years.
Oxy has focused on acquiring large, long lived properties in
our core areas of interest, the United States, Middle East and Latin
America, and through applying new technologies has a highly successful
EOR track record.
EOR projects may involve gas re-injection, carbon dioxide (CO2) flooding
or various horizontal drilling techniques.
The Three Stages of Oil Field Development
- Primary Recovery
Primary
recovery produces oil and gas using the natural pressure of the
reservoir as the driving force to push the material to the surface.
Wells are often 'stimulated' through the injection of fluids,
which fracture the hydrocarbon-bearing formation to improve the
flow of oil and gas from the reservoir to the wellhead. Other
techniques, such as pumping and gas lift help production when
the reservoir pressure dissipates.
- Secondary Recovery
Secondary recovery
uses other mechanisms - such as gas reinjection and water flooding
- to produce residual oil and gas remaining after the primary recovery
phase.
- Tertiary Recovery
Tertiary recovery involves injecting other gases (such as carbon dioxide),
or heat (steam or hot water) to stimulate oil and gas flow
to produce remaining fluids that were not extracted during primary
or secondary recovery phases.
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